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Theory, Culture & Society
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The Cultural Techniques of Time Axis Manipulation

On Friedrich Kittler’s Conception of Media

Sybille Krämer

Free University of Berlin, Center for Advanced Studies, Berlin (Wissenschaftskolleg)

The originality of Kittler is not his preference for technical media, but his insight in the linking of media with the technique of time axis manipulation. The most elementary experience in human existence is the irreversibility of the flow of time. Technology provides a means for channeling this irreversibility. Media are practices that use strategies of spatialization to enable one to manipulate the order of things that progress in time by transforming singular events in reproducible data. Human bodies cannot be seen as media because they are subject to the linearity of time. Are media a priori functioning universals for Friedrich Kittler? The answer is: no. Media history has a beginning (writing) and an end (computer).

Key Words: cultural techniques • data processing • digitalized existentialism • history of media time axis manipulation • theory of media

References

  • Hartmann, F. (1997) ‘Materialitäten der Kommunikation. Zur medientheoretischen Position Friedrich Kittlers’ , Information Philosophie 2: 40-44 .
  • Kittler, F. (1988/1995) ‘Die Stadt ist ein Medium’, in Gotthard Fuchs, Bernhard Moltmann and Walter Prigge (eds) Mythos Metropole. Frankfurt a. M.: Edition Suhrkamp .
  • Kittler, F. (1989) ‘Synergie von Mensch und Maschine. Ein Gespräch mit Florian Rötzer’ , Kunstforum 98: 108-117 .
  • Kittler, F. (1990) Discourse Networks, 1800/1900. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press .
  • Kittler, F. (1993a/2003) ‘Geschichte der Kommunikationsmedien’, in Jörg Huber and Alois Martin Müller (eds) Raum und Verfahren. Basel/Frankfurt: Stoemfeld/Roter Stern.
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  • Kittler, F. (2003) ‘Zahl und Ziffer’, pp. 193-204 in Sybille Krämer and Horst Bredekamp (eds) Bild, Schrift, Zahl (Reihe Kulturtechnik, vol. 1). Munich: Fink .
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  • Krämer, S. (1991) Berechenbare Vernunft. Berlin: de Gruyter .
  • Vollhardt, F. (2001) ‘Kittlers Leere. Kulturwissenschaft als Entertainment’ , Merkur 8(55): 711-716 .

Theory, Culture & Society, Vol. 23, No. 7-8, 93-109 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0263276406069885


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This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in Web of Science
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Krämer, S.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?